Izingxenye Zenjini Yokujova Izitimela Ezivamile EJBR02201Z Ezobuchwepheshe Zokukhiqiza

Izinga lokuguga lamapheya amathathu ezingxenye ezinemba emshinini kaphethiloli wenjini kadizili linomthelela omkhulu ekuqaleni, emandleni nasemongweni wenjini kadizili, ikakhulukazi injini ye-single-cylinder diesel. Ake sikhulume ngendlela yokuhlonza izinga lokugqoka lenjini yedizili eyi-cylinder eyodwa:

1. Hlola izinga lokuguga lepheya ye-plunger.

Lapho injini imiswa, qala ngokukhulula ipayipi likawoyela elinengcindezi ephezulu empompeni kawoyela enomfutho ophezulu, ulikhiphe kumjovo kaphethiloli, bese uliphendulela ukuze umlomo wombhobho wepayipi ubheke phezulu, bese uqinisa inati uwoyela futha ukuphela. Vula i-throttle ukuze ubeke i-plunger endaweni ephezulu yokunikeza uphethiloli, futhi unyakazise imoto kuze kuphele umjovo kawoyela emlonyeni wepayipi. Bese uphendulela kancane i-flywheel kuze kube yilapho izinga likawoyela emlonyeni wepayipi likawoyela elinomfutho ophezulu livele lishintshe, bese uyeke ukujika ngokushesha. Phetha udizili emlonyeni wepayipi ngomlomo wakho, ukuze izinga likawoyela libe ngaphansi ngo-1 kuya ku-2 mm kunomlomo wepayipi. Bese uphendulela i-flywheel kancane kancane, bese i-crankshaft iqala ukujikeleza isuka lapho ime. Isivinini asikwazi ukushesha. Uma i-plunger ingaqhubeka nokucindezela amafutha kanye nokuchichima kwamafutha emlonyeni wepayipi, kusho ukuthi ipheya ye-plunger ivalwe kahle futhi ingaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa. Uma kufanele uhlahle injini noma uzungezise i-flywheel ngokushesha ukuze uvimbele ukuchichima uwoyela emjikelezweni olandelayo, kusho ukuthi ipheya le-plunger seliguge kakhulu futhi akufanele liphinde lisetshenziswe. Kufanele ishintshwe ngokushesha.
2. Hlola ukuguga kwepheya yevalvu yokukhipha uwoyela.
Uma izinga likawoyela epayipini likawoyela elinomfutho ophezulu lingu-1 kuya ku-2 mm ngaphansi komlomo wepayipi ngokwendlela engenhla, zungezisa kancane i-flywheel ukuze izinga likawoyela emlonyeni wepayipi likawoyela elinengcindezi ephezulu liguquguquke. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-plunger izoba ku-stroke esebenzayo yokunikezwa kukawoyela emkhonweni. Yima ngokushesha bese uhlehlisa i-flywheel. Uma izinga likawoyela emlonyeni wepayipi lihlala lingashintshile, kusho ukuthi isivalo sevalvu yokukhipha uwoyela silungile futhi singasetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma izinga likawoyela lehla, kusho ukuthi indawo yokuvala uphawu iwuwoyela ovuzayo futhi kufanele ishintshwe.
3. Hlola ukuguga komjovo kaphethiloli.
Khipha umshini wokujova uphethiloli, faka ipayipi likawoyela elinengcindezi ephezulu ngaphandle komzimba wenjini, bese uklingisa imoto kumjovo kaphethiloli ukuze ufafaze uwoyela. Uma umsindo womjovo kaphethiloli ucwebile, futhi umsebe wamafutha omjovo kanye ne-atomization kuyinto evamile, kusho ukuthi isijovo sikaphethiloli silungile futhi singasetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo.