Namuhla, ngithanda ukwethula izinyathelo zokuphepha zokulungisa izimoto.Uma isihlungi sikaphethiloli, isihlungi samafutha, isihlungi somoya, isihlungi samafutha we-hydraulic kanye nezikrini zokuhlunga ezihlukahlukene zingcolile kakhulu, umphumela wokuhlunga uzoncishiswa.Okumpofu, ukungcola okuningi kungena ku-cylinder yesifunda samafutha, okuzokwenza kube nzima ukuguga kwezingxenye futhi kwandise amathuba okuhluleka;uma ivinjwe kakhulu, izophinde idale ukuthi imoto ingasebenzi ngendlela ejwayelekile.
1. Ukwesaba “ukungcola”
Uma izingxenye ezifana nesihlungi sikaphethiloli, isihlungi sikawoyela, isihlungi somoya, isihlungi sikawoyela we-hydraulic kanye nezikrini ezahlukahlukene zokuhlunga zingcolile kakhulu, umphumela wokuhlunga uzowohloka, futhi ukungcola okuningi kuzongena kusilinda somjikelezo kawoyela, okuzokwenza kube nzima ukuguguleka kwezingxenye kwandisa amathuba okuhluleka;uma ivinjwe kakhulu, izophinde idale ukuthi imoto ingasebenzi ngendlela ejwayelekile.Izingxenye ezingcolile ezifana nezimpiko zokupholisa zethangi lamanzi, ibhulokhi yenjini epholiswe umoya kanye nama-cylinder head cooling fins, nama-cooler cooling fins kuzodala ukushabalaliswa kahle kokushisa kanye nezinga lokushisa elidlulele.Ngakho-ke, izingxenye ezinjalo "ezingcolile" kufanele zihlanzwe futhi zigcinwe ngesikhathi.
2. Ngesaba “ukushisa”
Izinga lokushisa le-piston yenjini liphezulu kakhulu, okuzoholela kalula ekushiseni ngokweqile nasekuncibilikeni, okuholela ekubambeleleni kwesilinda;ukushisisa ngokweqile kwezigxivizo zenjoloba, amateyipu angunxantathu, amathayi, njll., okuzobangela ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuwohloka kokusebenza, kanye nempilo yesevisi ibe mfushane;izinto zikagesi ezifana neziqalisi, amajeneretha, nezilawuli Uma ikhoyili ishisa kakhulu, kulula ukuvutha futhi ilahlwe;ukuthwala kwemoto kufanele kugcinwe ezingeni lokushisa elifanele.Uma ishisa ngokweqile, amafutha okugcoba azowohloka ngokushesha, okuzogcina kubangele ukushisa kwe-bearing futhi imoto ilimale.
3. Ukwesaba “intambo”
Izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zokuhlanganisa ohlelweni lukaphethiloli lwenjini kadizili, amagiya okushayela nashayelwa kusinciphisi esikhulu se-axle yokushayela, i-hydraulic control valve block kanye nesiqu se-valve, umgogodla we-valve nomkhono we-valve egiyeni eligcwele le-hydraulic steering, njll. Ngemuva kokucubungula okukhethekile, zigaywa ngamabili, futhi ukulingana kunembile kakhulu.Ahlala esetshenziswa ngababili ngesikhathi sokuphila kwenkonzo, futhi akufanele ashintshwe.Ezinye izingxenye ezisebenzisanayo, njenge-piston kanye ne-cylinder liner, isihlahla esinesihlahla kanye nejenali, isihlalo sevalvu nevalvu, isembozo senduku yokuxhuma kanye ne-shaft, njll., ngemva kwesikhathi sokugijima, zihambisana kahle.Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, kufanele futhi kuqashelwe Ukuhlangana ngababili, "ungadonsi" omunye nomunye.
4. Ukwesaba “ukulwa”
I-gasket yekhanda le-cylinder yenjini ayikwazi ukufakwa ngokuhlehlayo, ngaphandle kwalokho izobangela ukulimala ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwe-cylinder head gasket;ezinye izindandatho zepiston ezimise okukhethekile akufanele zifakwe ngokuphambene, futhi kufanele zihlanganiswe ngokuvumelana nezidingo zamamodeli ahlukene;ama-fan fan blades nawo anezikhombisi-ndlela lapho efakwe Izidingo, abalandeli ngokuvamile bahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: i-exhaust kanye nokumunca, futhi akufanele bahlehliswe, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodala ukuchithwa okungalungile kokushisa kwenjini nokushisa ngokweqile;amathayi anamaphethini aqondisayo, njengamathayi ephethini ye-herringbone, amamaki aphansi ngemva kokufakwa kufanele Uzwane lukhomba ngemuva ukuze uthole ukushayela okuphezulu.Kula mathayi amabili afakwe ndawonye, amamodeli ahlukene anezidingo ezahlukene, ngakho awakwazi ukufakwa ngokuthanda kwawo.
5. Ukwesaba “ukuntuleka”
Uma unakekela izimoto, ezinye izingxenye ezincane zingagejwa ngenxa yobudedengu, futhi abanye abantu baze bacabange ukuthi akunandaba ukuthi zifakiwe noma cha, okuyingozi kakhulu futhi kuyingozi.Izingcezu zokukhiya i-valve yenjini kufanele zifakwe ngababili.Uma engekho noma engekho, amavalvu azobe engasalawuleki futhi amapiston alimale;izikhonkwane ze-cotter, izikulufu zokukhiya, amapuleti okuphepha noma Uma i-spring pad nezinye izinto zokulwa nokukhulula zingekho, ukwehluleka okukhulu kungase kwenzeke ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa;uma i-nozzle kawoyela esetshenziselwa ukugcoba amagiya egunjini legiya lesikhathi ingekho, lokho kuzodala ukuvuza okukhulu kukawoyela futhi kwenze injini Umfutho kawoyela ube uphansi kakhulu;ikhava yethangi lamanzi, ikhava yembobo kawoyela, kanye nesembozo sethangi likaphethiloli kuyalahleka, okuzobangela ukuba isihlabathi, itshe, uthuli, njll. kuhlasele, futhi kubhebhethekise ukuguga nokudabuka kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene.
6. Ukwesaba “amafutha”
Isici sesihlungi sephepha sesihlungi somoya owomile senjini sine-hygroscopicity eqinile.Uma ingcoliswe uwoyela, igesi exubile ene-concentration ephezulu izomuncwa kalula kusilinda, okuholela ekungeneni kwevolumu yomoya, ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, nokuncipha kwamandla enjini.Injini kadizili ingase ilimale.Imbangela "ijubane";uma i-tape engunxantathu igcotshwe ngamafutha, izosheshisa ukugqwala nokuguga kwayo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo izoshelela kalula, okuholela ekunciphiseni kokusebenza kahle kokudlulisela;izicathulo zamabhuleki, amapuleti ama-friction ama-clutches omile, ama-brake bands, njll., uma inamafutha Uma i-starter motor kanye ne-generator carbon brush ingcoliswe ngamafutha, izobangela amandla anganele e-starter motor kanye ne-voltage ephansi ye-generator ngenxa yokuxhumana okungalungile.Irabha yamasondo izwela kakhulu ekugqwaleni kwamafutha.Ukuthinta uwoyela kuzothambisa noma kuxebule irabha, futhi ukuthintana isikhathi esifushane kuzodala umonakalo ongavamile noma ngisho nokulimala okukhulu kwesondo.
7. Ngesaba “ukugeza”
Abanye abantu abasaqala ukushayela noma ukufunda ukulungisa bangase bacabange ukuthi zonke izingxenye eziyisipele zidinga ukuhlanzwa.Eqinisweni, lokhu kuqonda kuhlangothi olulodwa.Ngesici se-air filter yephepha senjini, lapho ususa uthuli kuyo, awukwazi ukusebenzisa noma yimaphi amafutha ukuyihlanza, vele uyiphulule kahle ngezandla zakho noma uvuthele into yokuhlunga enomoya wokucindezela okuphezulu osuka ngaphakathi ukuya kuye. ngaphandle;ngezingxenye zesikhumba, akufanelekile Ukuhlanza ngamafutha, mane usule nge-rag ehlanzekile.
8. Ukwesaba “ingcindezi”
Uma i-casing yesondo igcinwa ku-stack isikhathi eside futhi ingaphendulwanga ngesikhathi, izokhubazeka ngenxa ye-extrusion, okuzothinta impilo yesevisi;uma isici sesihlungi sephepha sesihlungi somoya kanye nesihlungi sikaphethiloli sikhanywa, sizoba ne-deformation enkulu Asikwazi ukudlala indima yokuhlunga ngokuthembekile;izimpawu zamafutha enjoloba, amateyipu angunxantathu, amapayipi kawoyela, njll. azikwazi ukucindezelwa, ngaphandle kwalokho zizokhubazeka futhi zithinte ukusetshenziswa okuvamile.
9. Ukwesaba “eduze nomlilo”
Imikhiqizo yenjoloba njengamathayi, amateyipu angunxantathu, izindandatho zokuvimbela amanzi e-cylinder liner, ama-rubber oil seal, njll., izowohloka kalula noma yonakaliswe uma iseduze nomthombo womlilo, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingabangela izingozi zomlilo.Ikakhulukazi kwezinye izimoto ze-diesel, kunzima ukuqala emakhazeni amakhulu ebusika, futhi abanye abashayeli bavame ukusebenzisa ama-blowtorches ukuze bawashise, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuvimbela imigqa namasekhethi kawoyela ekushiseni.
10. Ukwesaba “ukuphindaphinda”
Ezinye izingxenye kufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi esisodwa.Ngokuvamile, amabhawodi enjini ahlanganisa izinduku, amantongomane, amabhawodi angaguquki ezinjini zikadizili aphuma kwamanye amazwe, izindandatho zokuvimba amanzi ze-cylinder liner, amaphedi ethusi avala uphawu, ama-seal ahlukahlukene kawoyela wezinhlelo ezisebenza nge-hydraulic, izindandatho zokuvala kanye nezingxenye ezibalulekile Emva kokuba izingxenye ezifana nezikhonkwane nezikhonkwane seziphelile. zihlakaziwe, kufanele zishintshwe kufakwe ezintsha;ngoba i-gasket yekhanda le-cylinder ye-injini, nakuba kungekho monakalo otholakala ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, kungcono ukuyifaka esikhundleni sayo esisha, ngoba amadala ane-elasticity empofu, ukuvaleka okungalungile, futhi kulula ukuchithwa nokulimala, ngakho-ke ngeke isetshenziswe isikhathi eside Idinga ukushintshwa, okudla isikhathi futhi kusebenze kanzima, ngakho-ke uma kukhona umkhiqizo omusha, kungcono ukuwushintsha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-18-2023
