Ngentambama yangomhla zingama-20 kuNovemba, u-Weichai ukhiphe injini yokuqala yomhlaba kadizili esebenza kahle ngo-52.28% kanye nenjini yokuqala emhlabeni yezohwebo yegesi yemvelo esebenza kahle ku-54.16% e-Weifang.Kwafakazelwa usesho olusha lweSouthwest Research Institute e-United States ukuthi injini ye-Weichai diesel negesi yemvelo Ukusebenza kahle kokushisa okukhulu kudlula u-52% no-54% okokuqala ngqa emhlabeni.
U-Li Xiaohong, uNobhala weQembu Lobuholi Beqembu kanye noMongameli we-Chinese Academy of Engineering, uZhong Zhihua, oyiLungu leQembu Lobuholi Beqembu kanye nePhini Likamongameli we-Chinese Academy of Engineering, u-Deng Xiuxin, iPhini likaMongameli we-Chinese Academy of Engineering, kanye U-Ling Wen, iPhini LoMbusi weSifundazwe SaseShandong kanye nomfundisi we-Chinese Academy of Engineering, ubambe iqhaza emcimbini wokukhishwa komkhiqizo omusha.Emcimbini wokukhululwa, uLi Xiaohong no-Ling Wen benze izinkulumo zokuhalalisela ngokulandelana.U-Dean Li Xiaohong waze wasebenzisa amagama ayisihluthulelo “injabulo” kanye “nokuziqhenya” ukuze ahlole lezi zimpumelelo ezimbili.
“Uma kuqhathaniswa nesilinganiso semboni, injini kadizili esebenza kahle ngo-52% inganciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide ngo-12%, kanti injini yegesi yemvelo esebenza kahle ngo-54% inganciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide ngo-25%,” kusho uTan. Xuguang, umqondisi we-State Key Laboratory of Internal Combustion Engine Reliability kanye nosihlalo we-Weichai Power.Uma lezi zinjini ezimbili zenziwa ezentengiselwano ngokugcwele, zinganciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni yezwe lami ngamathani ayizigidi ezingama-90 ngonyaka, okuzokhuthaza kakhulu ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola kwezwe lami.
Intatheli ye-Economic Herald yaphawula ukuthi u-Weichai wephule irekhodi lomhlaba wonke lokushisisa kwenjini kadizili izikhathi ezintathu eminyakeni emithathu, futhi wenza ukusebenza kahle kwezinjini zegesi yemvelo kwedlula izinjini zikadizili okokuqala ngqa.Ngemuva kwalokhu ukuphishekela okungapheli kwenkampani kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe.
01
Iminyaka emithathu nezinyathelo ezintathu
"Injini kadizili esebenza kahle ekushiseni komzimba okungama-52.28% iphawula impumelelo entsha eyenziwe ngabasebenzi besayensi nezobuchwepheshe be-Weichai kwezobuchwepheshe 'izwe lamuntu'."U-Tan Xuguang uthe esithangamini sabezindaba ukuthi izinga lokusebenza kahle kwezinga lokushisa lithathwa njengamandla aphelele obuchwepheshe bezwe benjini kadizili Lolu phawu luwumgomo ojwayelekile wokuphishekela imboni yezinjini zikadizili emhlabeni wonke iminyaka engu-125.
Intatheli ye-Economic Herald ithole ukuthi izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lemikhiqizo ekhona emakethe licishe libe ngama-46%, kanti i-Weichai idale u-52.28% omusha ngesisekelo sokusebenza kahle kwezinjini zikadizili ezifinyelela ku-50.23% ngo-2020 kanye no-51.09% ngoJanuwari kulo nyaka.Amarekhodi, ukufezeka kokugxuma okuthathu okukhulu eminyakeni emithathu, alikhulise kakhulu izwi lezwe lami embonini yomhlaba wonke yezinjini ezivuthayo.
Ngokwemibiko, ukusebenza kahle okushisayo komzimba wenjini kubhekisela esilinganisweni sokuguqula amandla okuvutha kukadizili abe umsebenzi ophumelelayo wokukhipha injini ngaphandle kokuthembela kudivayisi yokubuyisela ukushisa kwemfucuza.Ukuphakama kokushisa komzimba okuphezulu, umnotho wenjini ungcono.
“Isibonelo, uma ugandaganda uhamba amakhilomitha angu-200 000 kuya ku-300 000 ngonyaka, izindleko zikaphethiloli ziwodwa zizobalelwa ku-300,000 yuan.Uma izinga lokushisa lithuthukiswa, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kuzoncipha, okungase konge ama-yuan angu-50,000 kuya ku-60,000 ezindlekweni zikaphethiloli.”I-Weichai Power Engine uDkt. Dou Zhancheng, iphini likamongameli wesikhungo socwaningo, utshele intatheli ye-Economic Herald ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo ekhona emakethe, ukusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano kobuchwepheshe bokusebenza kahle komzimba obungama-52.28% kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nokukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide. ngo-12% ngokulandelana, okungasindisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwezwe lami minyaka yonke.Yonga amathani ayizigidi eziyi-19 kaphethiloli futhi wehlise ukukhishwa kwesikhutha ngamathani ayizigidi ezingama-60.
Uguquko lwamandla luphinde lwaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwemithombo yamandla amaningi.Izinjini zegesi yemvelo, nezakhiwo zazo zemvelo ezinekhabhoni ephansi, zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ezinjinini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi.Intatheli ye-Economic Herald ithole ukuthi isilinganiso samanje sokusebenza kahle kwezinjini zegesi yemvelo emhlabeni wonke singama-42%, kanti esiphezulu emazweni angaphandle singu-47.6% (Volvo, Sweden).Ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko obuvamile bokusebenza kahle kwezinjini zikadizili njengokungqubuzana okuphansi nokungqubuzana okuphansi kusetshenziswa ezinjinini zegesi yemvelo.Ubuchwepheshe be-double-fuel Fuel Fuel Combustion ubuchwepheshe obunamaphoyinti amaningi buqalwa, uhlelo lokushiswa komjovo we-dual-fuel fusion luyasungulwa, kanye nokusebenza kahle okushisayo kwendikimba yenjini yegesi yemvelo kukhushulwe ngempumelelo kwafinyelela ku-54.16%.
“Lokhu kuwuguquko embonini yezinjini ezivuthayo.Ukusebenza kahle kwezinjini zegesi yemvelo kudlula izinjini zikadizili okokuqala ngqa, kube umshini oshisayo osebenza kahle kakhulu ekushiseni okuphakeme kakhulu.”U-Tan Xuguang uthe, lesi esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthi i-Weichai iqhubekele kubuchwepheshe obusezingeni lomhlaba.
Ngokwezibalo, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinjini ezijwayelekile zegesi yemvelo, izinjini zegesi yemvelo ezinamandla okushisa angama-54.16% zingonga izindleko zikaphethiloli ezingaphezu kuka-20%, zinciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngama-25%, futhi zinciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngamathani ayizigidi ezingama-30 ngonyaka yonke imboni.
02
Utshalomali oluqhubekayo lwe-R&D lusebenza ngempumelelo
Izimpumelelo ziyajabulisa, kodwa yini eyenza i-Weichai, inkampani ephethwe nguhulumeni esedolobheni elisezingeni lesithathu eChina, ihlale ihamba phambili embonini?
“Lolu hlobo lokudlulela phambili lunzima kakhulu, futhi akekho oseke walwenza ngaphambili.Sangena kuwo ngo-2008 sasebenza iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi.Ekugcineni, sagqekeza ubuchwepheshe obune obubalulekile obunjengomjovo we-fusion kanye nokushiswa okunamaphoyinti amaningi, futhi safaka isicelo samalungelo obunikazi angaphezu kuka-100.Lapho ekhuluma ngokuthuthuka kokusebenza kahle kwezinjini zegesi yemvelo, uDkt. Jia Demin, umsizi kamongameli we-Weichai Power Future Technology Research Institute, utshele intatheli ye-Economic Herald ukuthi leli thimba selizame izindlela eziningi zokucwaninga futhi lenza ukulingisa okuningi. amamodeli, wonke adinga imali yangempela..
"Yonke intuthuko encane yenziwe yiqembu lethu le-R&D ngezinsuku ezimbili nesigamu."U-Dou Zhancheng uthe lapho ekhuluma ngenqubekelaphambili ekusebenzeni kahle kwezinjini zikadizili iminyaka emithathu ilandelana, u-Weichai uqhubekile nokutshala izinsiza eqenjini le-R&D.Odokotela abathuthukile kanye nodokotela basemuva bayaqhubeka nokujoyina, benza uhlelo oluphelele locwaningo nokuthuthukiswa.Ngalesi sikhathi, kwamenyezelwa kuphela amalungelo obunikazi angu-162 futhi amalungelo obunikazi angu-124 agunyazwa.
Njengoba u-Dou Zhancheng no-Jia Demin basho, ukwethulwa okuqhubekayo kwabasebenzi besayensi nezobuchwepheshe kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ezindlekweni ze-R&D kuwukuzethemba kuka-Weichai.
Intatheli ye-Economic Herald ifunde ukuthi u-Tan Xuguang ubelokhu ebheka ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo "njengomoya wolwandle", futhi akakaze abe nendaba nemali ekutshalweni kwe-R&D.Eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule, izindleko ze-R&D ze-Weichai zobuchwepheshe benjini iyodwa zeqe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30.Igqugquzelwa “ingcindezi ephezulu-yomnikelo-iholo eliphezulu” imvelo, abasebenzi be-Weichai R&D “bathola kokubili udumo nengcebo” sekuyinto evamile.
Izindleko ze-R&D zibonakala ngendlela enembile enkampanini esohlwini i-Weichai Power.Izibalo zedatha yomoya zibonisa ukuthi kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2021, "ingqikithi yezindleko ze-R&D" ye-Weichai Power yayingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5.647, ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-6.494, ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7.347, ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-8.294, kanye nethrendi ye-yuan eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-8.569 ngonyaka.Isamba esingaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-36 zamayuan.
I-Weichai iphinde ibe nesiko lokuklomelisa abasebenzi be-R&D.Isibonelo, ngo-Ephreli 26 kulo nyaka, i-Weichai Group yabamba iNgqungquthela Yokuncoma Yesayensi Nobuchwepheshe yango-2021.Odokotela abathathu, uLi Qin, Zeng Pin, noDu Hongliu, bawine umklomelo okhethekile wamathalenta asezingeni eliphezulu, ngebhonasi yamayuan ayizigidi ezimbili umuntu ngamunye;Elinye iqembu lamaqembu asungula izinto zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kanye nabantu ngabanye bathole imiklomelo, ngomklomelo ophelele wama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-64.41.Phambilini, ngo-2019, i-Weichai iphinde yanikeza ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyi-100 ukuklomelisa abasebenzi bokusungula izinto zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe.
Ngomhla zingama-30 kuMfumfu kulo nyaka, kwavulwa ngokusemthethweni iSikhungo Sokucwaninga Ngesayensi Nobuchwepheshe SakwaWeichai, esathatha iminyaka engu-10 yokuhlela nokwakha satshala amayuan angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-11, okuphinde kwabonisa isifiso sikaTan Xuguang sokuphishekela ukusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe.Kubikwa ukuthi lolu hlelo luhlanganisa “izikhungo eziyisishiyagalombili nesikhungo esisodwa” njengenjini, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ngamanzi, amandla amasha, ukulawulwa kwe-elekthronikhi nesofthiwe, ezolimo ezihlakaniphile, izingcweti, isikhungo sokuhlola ubuchwepheshe besikhathi esizayo kanye nemikhiqizo, futhi luzokwakha indawo entsha yomhlaba wonke yezindawo eziphakeme. imboni yamandla.Qoqa izinsiza eziphezulu zethalente.
Ohlelweni luka-Tan Xuguang, esikhathini esizayo, endaweni entsha ye-General Institute of Science and Technology, abasebenzi base-Weichai basekhaya besayensi nezobuchwepheshe bazokhuphuka besuka ku-10,000 bamanje baye kwabangaphezu kuka-20,000, futhi abasebenzi besayensi nezobuchwepheshe baphesheya bazokwanda kusukela manje. 3,000 kuya ku-5,000 , Ithimba lodokotela lizokhula lisuka kubantu bamanje abangama-500 liye ku-1,000, futhi lakhe ngempela iqembu eliqinile le-R&D embonini yomhlaba wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-24-2023
