Isikhathi sombukiso: Agasti 20-23, 2024
Indawo yombukiso: I-Crocus International Exhibition Center, eMoscow, eRussia
Umhleli: I-CROCUS EXPO Russian Automobile Manufacturers Association
Umjikelezo wokubamba: kanye ngonyaka
Iqembu lemibukiso laseChina: Beijing Honger International Exhibition Co., Ltd.
Isingeniso Sombukiso
I-Interauto ingumbukiso ohamba phambili wezingxenye zezimoto eRussia. Kusukela ngo-2010, uMesse Frankfurt kanye ne-MIMS bahlanganyele amandla ukuze banikeze inkundla engcono yabakhiqizi nabathengi. Phambilini, yomibili imibukiso ibigxile emakethe yezimoto yaseRussia ethuthuka ngokushesha. Bonke abenzi bezinqumo ezibalulekile eRussia babuthana ndawonye, kanti umhleli walo mbukiso ungomunye wezinkampani ezihamba phambili emhlabeni ezihlanganyela ebhizinisini lombukiso wohwebo lomhlaba wonke, odale izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokubamba umbukiso ngempumelelo. I-Interauto idume kakhulu eRussia nasemazweni azungezile nezifunda. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi ithandwa ngababonisi baseShayina. Kwa-Interauto, abakhangisi abaningi baseShayina bathi bazoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa imakethe yesifunda futhi baqhubeke nokubamba iqhaza kulo mbukiso wochwepheshe. I-Interauto imele amathrendi akamuva embonini, futhi yonke imikhiqizo emisha efanelekile nemiqondo kuboniswa lapha. Imibukiso ihlanganisa zonke izici zayo yonke imboni yezimoto, kusukela emiklamo yakamuva yabakhi bezimoto bamazwe ngamazwe kuya ezingxenyeni zezimoto, izesekeli nemishini yokulungisa.
Imibukiso
1.Indawo Yezingxenye Ezizenzakalelayo: Amasistimu enjini, amasistimu amabhuleki, amasistimu omzimba/i-chassis, amasistimu okupholisa umoya, izingxenye ezijwayelekile, izingxenye zokugqoka nezinye izingxenye
2.Indawo yemoto ephelele: Izimoto zabagibeli, izimoto zezentengiselwano, ezinye izimoto
I-3.Indawo yemoto eshintshiwe: Ukuguqulwa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso, ukuguqulwa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, ukuzijabulisa kokuxhumana, ubuchwepheshe bolwazi lwezimoto, ukuhlanganiswa kwemoto okukhethekile nokuguqulwa, eminye imikhiqizo ehlobene nokuguqulwa, njll.
I-4.Indawo yesevisi ebanzi yezimoto: Ukugeza izimoto, ukugcinwa kwemoto, imishini yegalaji, njll.
5.Indawo yamandla amasha: Ubuchwepheshe bezimoto zamandla amasha, amabhethri kagesi, izinjini zokushayela, amasistimu okulawula ama-elekthronikhi, izinqwaba zokushaja, njll.
6.Amathayi namasondo: Amathayi, amarimu amasondo, ukukhanda nokulungiswa kwamasondo, amathayi asesebenzile, izinhlelo zokuphatha amathayi, ukuthengiswa kwamasondo nokokugcina impahla, izinsiza zamasondo namasondo kanye nendawo yokugcina impahla.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe
I-Russia isiphenduke indawo enkulu kunazo zonke yokuthunyelwa kwezimoto zase-China kanye nomthengi omkhulu emhlabeni wonke wezimoto eziphelele zase-China. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto eziphelele zaseChina eRussia kukhuphuke ngo-543% ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2022, kwafinyelela ku-US $ 4.6 billion. Ngokwezilinganiso ze-Russian Customs Service, cishe u-70% wezimoto zaseRussia ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe zivela e-China engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, uma kuqhathaniswa no-10% ngo-2021. Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-Autostat, i-ejensi yokuhlaziya imakethe yezimoto yaseRussia, eminyakeni emihlanu yokuqala. Ezinyangeni zika-2023, i-China yanikezela ngesamba sama-sedans ayi-120,900 eRussia, okubalelwa ku-70.5% isamba senani lezimoto ezithunyelwa eRussia phakathi nenkathi efanayo. Lesi sibalo senyuke ngo-86.7% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, nokubeka irekhodi eliphezulu. Ngokuqhubeka nokudlondlobala kobudlelwano bezomnotho nezohwebo phakathi kweChina neRussia, ukunethezeka kanye namandla okuthunyelwa kwezimoto zaseChina eRussia nakho kuzothuthukiswa. Izingxenye zezimoto: Ukunikezwa kweChina kwezingxenye zezimoto eRussia nakho kunyukile, kwafinyelela ku-$179.2 million (+11%). Namuhla, ngenxa yokuhoxa emakethe yaseYurophu, izingxenye zezimoto zaseChina zenze kakhulu ukushoda kwezitho zomzimba emakethe yaseRussia. Kulesi sigaba, ukwabelana kwezingxenye zezimoto zaseChina sekufinyelele ku-45%. Isidingo sezingxenye zamaShayina emkhakheni wezingxenye zomzimba ezizenzakalelayo eRussia siphezulu. Lapho uthenga izingxenye ezintsha, abathengi abangama-58% bakhetha imikhiqizo evela eChina.
◇ I-Russia iqhubeka nokukhuthaza izinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza ukusiza imboni yezimoto ukuthi isinde ekuwohlokeni komnotho
Ngaphansi kwethonya lesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi sezomnotho nezepolitiki samazwe ngamazwe, izinkampani zaseNtshonalanga ezifana neYurophu ne-United States zihoxile eRussia, okubangele igebe elikhulu ohlangothini lokuhlinzekwa kwemakethe yokungenisa yaseRussia. Emakethe yezingxenye zezimoto, i-inventory yasekuqaleni iqedwa ngokushesha, futhi abahlinzeki abasha badingeka ngokushesha ukuze bagcwalise kabusha i-inventory. Lona kanye isabelo semakethe esingathathwa yizinkampani zaseShayina, futhi kunendawo enkulu. Ngokwemininingwane evela eMnyangweni Wezohwebo waseChina, i-China ibe nguzakwethu omkhulu wokuhweba waseRussia iminyaka engu-12 ilandelana. Ngo-2021, umthamo wokuhwebelana phakathi kwalawa mazwe womabili weqa amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-147, okuwukukhuphuka konyaka ngama-35.9%. Cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zezingxenye zezimoto zaseRussia zingeniswa kwamanye amazwe, futhi izimoto nezingxenye zezimoto sekungenye yezinto ezithengwa kakhulu eRussia zivela eChina, futhi zikhula ngokushesha. Kusukela maphakathi no-2023, iRussia inezimoto ezinegama lesiShayina eziyizigidi ezingama-85.98, ezibalelwa ku-1.8% wezimoto zabagibeli ezibhalisiwe. Ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zika-2023 kuphela, abantu baseRussia basebenzise isamba sama-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-41.3 (cishe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezi-5) ezinkampanini zezimoto zaseShayina, okubalelwa ku-9.7% wesamba esisetshenziswe ezimotweni ezintsha zabagibeli, okuphinda kabili isabelo sabo semakethe esikhathini esifanayo. ngonyaka odlule. Isibalo esisakhulayo sezimoto kuleli siphinde sinikeze umfutho oqinile nesikhala sokuthuthukiswa kwezinkampani zaseChina emakethe yezimoto. Ngokubamba iqhaza embukisweni, izinkampani zaseShayina zingaqhubekisela phambili ukubambisana kwezohwebo kanye nokuhwebelana kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi kancane kancane zithole indawo ezimakethe zaseRussia naseCIS.
◇ Imikhiqizo emikhulu yezimoto itshala kakhulu futhi inethemba ngamathemba entuthuko yemakethe yezimoto
Uhlu lokuthengiswa kwemakethe yezimoto zaseRussia lukhombisa ukuthi ama-brand aseShayina ayishumi nambili abawakho abaliwe. Ngonyaka ozayo, abanye abakhiqizi bezimoto abazimele bazongena emakethe yezimoto yaseRussia. I-Russia izophinda ibe yimakethe yezimoto eshisayo yemikhiqizo ephethwe nguwe. Njengoba kunezinkampani eziningi kangaka zezimoto eziphelele ezingena eRussia, akunakugwenywa ukuthi izinkampani ezisekela izingxenye eziyisipele zilandele okufanayo. Izinkampani eziyisipele zaseShayina azikwazi nje ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezisekela izinkampani ezizimele zezimoto eRussia, kodwa futhi zithuthukise ngamandla ukubambisana nezinkampani zezimoto zaseRussia zendawo. IVolga, inkampani enkulukazi yaseRussia ekhiqiza izimoto ezilula (ekhiqiza izimoto zohlobo lwe-Lada), ihlose ukwenza ukubambisana okujulile nemboni yezingxenye eziyisipele yezwe lami. IVolga izovulela abahlinzeki bezingxenye eziyisipele baseChina futhi iqashe ngokuphelele abatshalizimali, okuhlanganisa i-electronic kanye nekagesi, ama-gearbox, ama-suspension components, izingxenye zenjini, amasondo e-aluminium alloy, izihlalo namabheringi nezinye izingxenye zezimoto.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-23-2024
