2023 Umbiko Wocwaningo Lwemakethe Yemakethe Yase-China Auto Parts Industry
1. Incazelo yezingxenye zezimoto
Izingxenye ezisele zezimoto zingamayunithi ahlanganisa konke ukucutshungulwa kwezingxenye zezimoto kanye nemikhiqizo ehlinzeka ngokucubungula izingxenye zezimoto. Njengesisekelo semboni yezimoto, izingxenye zezimoto ziyisici esidingekayo ukuze kusekelwe intuthuko eqhubekayo nenempilo yemboni yezimoto.
2. Inqubomgomo yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezingxenye zezimoto
Imboni yezingxenye zezimoto ihlobene eduze nemboni yezimoto, futhi izinga lobuchwepheshe lezingxenye zezimoto lithinta ngokuqondile izinga lokukhiqiza lezimoto eziphelele. Eminyakeni yamuva, umbuso ukhiphe uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo zokweseka ngokucacile i-R&D, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemboni yezingxenye zezimoto, ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto yezwe lami, futhi ithuthuke ibe amandla omhlaba ezimoto.
3. Isimo Sokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yezingxenye Zezimoto
1. Imali engenayo yokusebenza
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezinga lokukhiqiza izingxenye zezimoto zasekhaya kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, imboni yezingxenye zezimoto nayo ithuthuke ngokushesha. Ngo-2021, isilinganiso semali engenayo yamabhizinisi ezwe lami akhiqiza izingxenye zezimoto sizoba ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4,066.8, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-12%. Ngo-2022, izoba ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4,195.3, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke inyuke ibe ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4,408.6 ngo-2023.
2. Ukusatshalaliswa kwesifunda
Uma sibheka ohlwini “lwemikhiqizo engama-20 Ebaluleke Kakhulu Yezingxenye Zezimoto Emhlabeni ngo-2022” ekhishwe yisikhungo saseBrithani sokuhlola uhlobo lwe-“Brand Finance”, phakathi kwazo, inani lezinkampani zezingxenye zase-Japan ezingena ohlwini likhulu kakhulu, njengoba liphezulu kakhulu. njengoba 5, ibalwa ku-25%, i-France, i-United States, i-China, neJalimane zonke zibalelwa ku-10%. Zimbili kuphela izinkampani zaseShayina ezifakwe ohlwini olufushane, okubonisa amandla abuthakathaka ezinkampani zezingxenye zezimoto zaseChina emhlabeni.
3. Inani lamabhizinisi
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, inani lokubhaliswa kwezinkampani ezihlobene nezingxenye zezimoto ezweni lami liqhubekile nokukhula. Ngo-2021, kuzoba nokubhaliswa okungu-165,000 kwezinkampani ezihlobene nezingxenye zezimoto, okuwukukhula konyaka nonyaka ngama-64.8%. Ngo-2022, kuzoba nokubhaliswa okungaba ngu-214,200.
4. Isimo sokuncintisana
Imakethe yezingxenye zezimoto yaseChina inezinga eliphansi lokugxila, phakathi kwayo i-Huayu Automobile, Weichai Power, neJoyson Electronics ibalwa ku-2.67%, 1.87%, no-0.92%, ikleliswe kwabathathu abahamba phambili. I-Fuyao Glass kanye ne-Zhengmei Machinery ibalwe ku-0.44% no-0.33% ngokulandelanayo.
4. Ithemba lentuthuko yemboni yezingxenye zezimoto
1. Igumbi elikhulu lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni
Imboni yezimoto isiphenduke imboni eyinsika ebalulekile emnothweni kazwelonke wezwe lami, futhi izingxenye, njengemboni ekhuphukayo embonini yezimoto, ziyingxenye ebalulekile yalo lonke uchungechunge lwemboni yezimoto. umkhakha wezingxenye zezimoto wezwe lami wenze iqoqo elithile lezinto eziqanjiwe, isimo sokusungula siyathuthuka kancane kancane, izinqubomgomo ezifanele zezimali nezezimboni zihlala zithuthukiswa, inani lamalungelo obunikazi bokusungulwa likhula kancane kancane, futhi uchungechunge lwezimboni luthuthuka njalo. Ngakho-ke, umfutho wesikhathi eside omuhle uhlala ungashintshile, futhi imboni yezimoto yaseShayina nayo izoshintsha ukusuka kweyedlule enkulu iye emandleni anamandla.
2. Ukuphumelela okuqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe obubalulekile
Igebe lobuchwepheshe phakathi kwezinkampani zezingxenye zasekhaya kanye nezinkampani ezixhaswe ngemali yakwamanye amazwe liye lehla kancane kancane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abakhiqizi bezingxenye abaxhaswa ngezimali kwamanye amazwe abasungule izimboni eShayina baqeqeshe inani elikhulu lamathalenta ezobuchwepheshe nokuphatha embonini yezingxenye zezimoto yezwe lami; ngakolunye uhlangothi, abakhiqizi bezingxenye zasekhaya baye bakhulisa kancane kancane ukutshalwa kwezimali kwabo ocwaningweni oluzimele nasekuthuthukisweni Ukuhlanganiswa kwesandiso kanye nokutholwa kwezinkampani zezingxenye kancane kancane kuthathe ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo bezingxenye eziningi ezibalulekile, futhi abakhiqizi bezingxenye zasekhaya baye bathola ukuqoqwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuphatha.
3. Uhlelo oluzimele lokusungula kancane kancane kwakheka
Uhlelo oluzimele lwezingxenye zezimoto lwaseChina selusungulwe ekuqaleni. Izinkampani zezingxenye zezimoto zibheka ukubaluleka kokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D, zisheshisa ukwakhiwa kwezinkundla ze-R&D, futhi zisebenzisa isikhungo sobuchwepheshe bebhizinisi njengesiphathi ukuze kwakhiwe inqubo yentuthuko ecishe iphelele, ukuphathwa kokukhiqiza, inqubo yokuthengwa kwempahla, kanye nohlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi. Hlakula Kancane Kancane Kwakhelwa ikhono le-R&D eligxile enqubeni elinamandla okuklama ukwakheka kokusebenza komkhiqizo, amandla okuthuthukisa inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nekhono lenhlangano ye-R&D elihamba phambili elibizayo njengokuqukethwe okuyinhloko. Ngaso leso sikhathi, izinkampani zezingxenye zomkhiqizo waseShayina zinamathisela ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuguqulweni kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemishini, zisheshise ukwakhiwa kwemishini ezenzakalelayo nemishini yokukhiqiza yedijithali kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, futhi zikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kocwaningo lokukhiqiza kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe. kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-31-2023
